In the following figure let CTR at 132kV Bus-B is /1 Amp
and CTR at 132kV Bus-C is /1 Amp.
At Bus-C; 3-Ph fault level is MVA and 1-ph fault levle is MVA.
Double circuit line A-B having length km while single circuit line B-C has length km. For both lines conductor used is 0.2 ACSR.
A) What shall be the PSM and TMS setting for Earth fault relay at Bus-B and Bus-C
INSIGHT:
B) What shall be difference between time of operation for Earth Fault Relay at Bus-B and Bus-C if one of the circuit between Bus-A and Bus-B is under outage.
(NOTE: For fault MVA calculations use base MVA as 100. For 0.2 ACSR line X1 = 0.4 ohms/km and X0 = 1.2 ohms/km
At Bus-C; 3-Ph fault level is MVA and 1-ph fault levle is MVA.
Double circuit line A-B having length km while single circuit line B-C has length km. For both lines conductor used is 0.2 ACSR.
A) What shall be the PSM and TMS setting for Earth fault relay at Bus-B and Bus-C
INSIGHT:
B) What shall be difference between time of operation for Earth Fault Relay at Bus-B and Bus-C if one of the circuit between Bus-A and Bus-B is under outage.
(NOTE: For fault MVA calculations use base MVA as 100. For 0.2 ACSR line X1 = 0.4 ohms/km and X0 = 1.2 ohms/km
Section-A: Calculations considering fault at q.
1) Bus-B Earth fault PSM =
30%
20%
15%
2) Bus-B E/F relay fault current =
Amp
3) Bus-B E/F relay current as multiple of PSM =
X
4a) Bus-B - Time of operation for O/C relay with TMS 1 =
sec
4b) Bus-B - To have time of operation as 500 ms TMS = sec
4b) Bus-B - To have time of operation as 500 ms TMS = sec
5) Bus-C Earth fault PSM =
30%
20%
15%
6) Bus-C E/F relay fault current =
Amp
7) Bus-C E/F relay current as multiple of PSM =
X.
8a) Bus-C - Time of operation for O/C relay with TMS 1 =
sec
8b) Bus-C - To have time of operation as 500 ms TMS =
8b) Bus-C - To have time of operation as 500 ms TMS =
Section-B: Calculations considering fault at p;
on the line at 20% distance from source end.
on the line at 20% distance from source end.
9a) +Ve sequence source reactance for Bus-C =
%
9b) Zero sequence source reactance for Bus-C = %
9b) Zero sequence source reactance for Bus-C = %
Before outage on one circuit.
10a) Equivalent +Ve sequence reactance of lines from Bus-A to Bus-C = %
10b) Equivalent Zero sequence reactance of lines from Bus-A to Bus-C = %
10a) Equivalent +Ve sequence reactance of lines from Bus-A to Bus-C = %
10b) Equivalent Zero sequence reactance of lines from Bus-A to Bus-C = %
11a) +Ve sequence source reactance for Bus-A =
%
11b) Zero sequence source reactance for Bus-A =  %
11b) Zero sequence source reactance for Bus-A =  %
After outage on one circuit.
12a) Equivalent +Ve sequence reactance of lines from Bus-A to Bus-C = %
12b) Equivalent Zero sequence reactance of lines from Bus-A to Bus-C = %
12a) Equivalent +Ve sequence reactance of lines from Bus-A to Bus-C = %
12b) Equivalent Zero sequence reactance of lines from Bus-A to Bus-C = %
After outage on one circuit.
13a) +Ve sequence source reactance for Bus-C = %
13b) Zero sequence source reactance for Bus-C = %
13a) +Ve sequence source reactance for Bus-C = %
13b) Zero sequence source reactance for Bus-C = %
14) After outage on one of circuit A-B; 1-ph short circuit MVA at Bus-C will be =
MVA
Section-C: Calculations for relay operating time.
After outage on one circuit A-B and for 1-ph fault at Bus-C
15a) Bus-B relay current = Amp.
15b) Bus-C relay current = Amp.
15a) Bus-B relay current = Amp.
15b) Bus-C relay current = Amp.
16a) Bus-B relay time of operation =
miliseconds
16b) Bus-C relay time of operation = miliseconds
16b) Bus-C relay time of operation = miliseconds
17) Operational Time Difference of RElay at Bus-B and Bus-C =
miliseconds
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