132kV Substation-B is being feed by 132kV single circuit radial line A-B
having line length km. Line +Ve sequence impedance is 0.16+J0.40 ohms/km.
Source Substation-A has 132kV Bus 3-Ph fault level as MVA.
Its 1-Ph fault level is MVA. Find out the Substation-B 132kV Bus fault current
for 1-Ph to ground fault (SLG).
(Note: Consider line zero sequence impedance as 3 times +Ve sequence impedance; and Base MVA as 100).
1) 3-Ph Fault MVA = BaseMVAx100/X1S; Thus: X1S=
%
2) As 1-Ph Fault MVA = 3xBaseMVAx100/(X1S+X2S+X0S);
Source Substation-A X1S+X2S+X0S = %
3) As X1S = X2S and from 1 and 2 we can have X0S =
%
4a) For km line ohmic reactance =
Ohms
4b) and its +Ve Seq. % reactance = %
4b) and its +Ve Seq. % reactance = %
5) For Line X0L = %
6a) Equivalent sequence impedance will be X1 = X1S + X1L = %
6b) X2 = X2S + X2L = %
6c) X0 = X0S + X0L = %
7) X1 + X2 + X0 = %.
8) Thus for Substation-B SLG Fault MVA = MVA.
9) Substation-B SLG Fault Current = AMP.
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